Astronomie Smart-Home-Integration, kostenlos und Open Source
Eclipses, planets, meteor showers, observing nights, seasons and aurora forecasts for your home.
Veröffentlicht von guim31
- Geräte
- Version 1.0.1
- Erfordert Gladys >=5.1.0
- ★ 0
Info
Die Dokumentation dieser Integration wird von ihrem Autor geschrieben und ist bisher nur auf Englisch verfügbar.
This integration computes, for your home, what is happening in the sky: the next eclipses, the planets visible tonight, meteor showers, the moonless dark-sky window, the seasons and an aurora outlook. Everything is computed locally, without any key or account: the only outgoing connection is the NOAA space weather service for the aurora Kp index, and it can be turned off.
The integration brings three things:
- six devices with text and numeric sensors, kept in history and usable in scenes with thresholds;
- four dashboard widgets, shown in the language of each user;
- six scene triggers and two scene actions: "an eclipse begins", "the dark sky begins", "what is the next event?"…
Requirements
- Gladys 5.1 or later: widgets and scenes from external integrations appeared in that version.
- A located house in Gladys: Settings → Houses → your house → drop the pin
on the map. The integration reads those coordinates (it asks for the
locationaccess at install time). You can also type a latitude and a longitude in the configuration to observe from somewhere else. - The Gladys timezone: Settings → System. Times in the text sensors are shown in that timezone; if it is not set, they are in UTC.
The six devices
| Device | What it gives |
|---|---|
| Eclipses | Next solar eclipse visible from your place (kind, obscuration, begin, maximum and end times), next visible lunar eclipse (kind, times, period with the Moon up), next transit of Mercury or Venus, countdowns in days, an "eclipse today" flag. |
| Planets | Naked-eye planets up tonight with magnitude, hours and constellation; the brightest one; next conjunction (Moon–planet or planet–planet), its separation and whether it is observable; next opposition or greatest elongation. |
| Meteor showers | Active shower (ZHR, peak time, Moon interference, radiant altitude), "shower in progress" and "peak tonight" flags, next peak with its ZHR and the Moon illumination. Embedded calendar of 13 annual showers (Quadrantids, Lyrids, Eta Aquariids, Delta Aquariids, Perseids, Draconids, Orionids, Taurids, Leonids, Geminids, Ursids). |
| Observing night | Civil, nautical and astronomical dusk, astronomical dawn, moonless dark window (start, length), "dark sky now" flag, sky quality score from 0 to 10 (instantaneous and best of the night), Moon illumination. |
| Seasons and orbit | Next equinox or solstice, day length and its daily change, next perihelion or aphelion, Earth-Sun distance. |
| Aurora | Current Kp index, 24 h and 72 h maxima, alert level 0 to 3, alert flag, next period above your threshold, three-day forecast, time of the last NOAA update. |
The "kind" sensors (partial, total, september-equinox…) carry neutral
values, identical in every language, to be tested in scenes.
Dashboard widgets
When editing a dashboard, pick Add a box → Integration widgets.
| Widget | What it shows | Settings |
|---|---|---|
| Tonight's sky | Sky quality curve over the whole night, with dusk, dark sky, moonless start and dawn markers; gauge of the sky now; time and length of the moonless window; Moon; visible planets and active shower. | none |
| Sky agenda | The next eight events, each with an "In 12 d" badge and a detail panel: eclipses, meteor peaks, conjunctions, oppositions, elongations, seasons, transits. | kinds of events, period (30 days, 3 months, 1 year) |
| Aurora | Kp now, 24 h and 72 h maxima colored by the threshold, observed and forecast bars, alert level and freshness of the NOAA data. | none |
| Next eclipse | Countdown, obscuration, altitude at maximum, time of each phase. | the next one, solar or lunar |
Conjunctions are searched over the window set in the configuration (90 days by default): with the "1 year" period, the agenda shows none beyond it.
Scene triggers and actions
In the scene editor, category Integrations:
| Trigger | When | Possible filter |
|---|---|---|
| Eclipse begins or peaks | at the start of the visible phase, then at maximum | Sun or Moon, beginning or maximum |
| Moonless dark sky begins | when the moonless window starts | — |
| Meteor shower peak tonight | at dusk on the night of a peak | the shower (Perseids, Geminids…) |
| Visible conjunction tonight | at dusk on the night of an observable approach | with or without the Moon |
| Aurora alert rises | when the alert level goes up | the level reached |
| Season begins | at the instant of the equinox or solstice | the season |
Each trigger passes its details to the following actions (maximum time, ZHR, separation, Kp, a ready-to-send description…), inserted with the variable picker.
Two actions return values to the next steps: Next sky event (filterable by kind) and Tonight's sky summary. They have their own language field, since a scene has no user.
Timed triggers are emitted by the integration container: if it is stopped at the time, an event missed by less than 15 minutes is caught up on restart, older ones are dropped.
Configuration
- Language of the texts: French or English. Sensor names are set when the device is created; to rename them after a language change, delete and re-add the device.
- Refresh of countdowns: cadence of the moving values (days left, flags, instantaneous score). Rare events are recomputed every night at 03:00, the night every 30 minutes, the aurora every 30 minutes.
- Conjunctions: search window and maximum separation. The full Moon is 0.5° wide; 3° is a pretty naked-eye pairing.
- Minimum ZHR: hides the small showers. 10 keeps the Draconids, Leonids and Ursids; 50 keeps only the Perseids, Geminids and Eta Aquariids.
- Moonless window: a Moon thinner than this percentage does not spoil the dark sky.
- Bortle class: light pollution of your site (1 pristine, 9 city centre). Lowers the sky quality score; 0 ignores it.
- Aurora: enable the NOAA device or not, and the Kp from which the alert rises. Kp 5 is a minor storm (aurora possible around 55° of latitude), Kp 7 can reach central France.
Scene ideas
- Perseids night: trigger "Meteor shower peak tonight" filtered on the Perseids, then a message with the description it passes on.
- Never miss the eclipse: trigger "Eclipse begins or peaks", moment "Beginning": notify everyone and open the shutters facing the sky.
- Dark sky: trigger "Moonless dark sky begins": switch the garden lights off when the best score passed on is above 8.
- Aurora alert: trigger "Aurora alert rises", level "Strong storm". For a precise threshold (Kp > 6), use the "Kp max next 24 h" sensor of the Aurora device in a device state trigger instead.
- Astronomical good evening: every evening at 8 pm, action "Tonight's sky summary" then a message with the summary.
Good to know
- Sunrise and sunset are native in Gladys: they are not duplicated here.
- Penumbral lunar eclipses, nearly invisible, are ignored.
- A solar eclipse is kept when the Sun is above the horizon at maximum; a lunar eclipse when the Moon is up during its umbral phase.
- Meteor shower peaks are computed from the solar longitude published by the International Meteor Organization; they may differ by a few hours from the detailed forecasts of the year.
- At high latitudes in summer there is no astronomical night: the window falls back to nautical, then civil twilight. Beyond the polar circle the night sensors show "—".
- Constellations are named in Latin (Gemini, Leo…), the international convention.
Troubleshooting
- "No coordinates": locate your house in Gladys or type latitude and longitude in the configuration, then save.
- Shifted times: set the timezone in Settings → System, then click "Recompute now".
- Aurora "Unavailable": NOAA does not answer; the "Test the NOAA service" button shows the exact error. The last values are served from the cache for six hours, the device is then flagged as degraded.
Konfigurationseinstellungen
Diese Einstellungen fragt Astronomie in seinem Konfigurationsbildschirm in Gladys ab.
| Einstellung | Typ | Pflichtfeld | Beschreibung |
|---|---|---|---|
| How it works | section | Nein | Everything is computed locally from the coordinates of your Gladys house (Settings > Houses): eclipses, planets, meteor showers, twilights, seasons. The only outgoing connection is the NOAA space weather service for the aurora forecast, and it can be turned off. Times are shown in the Gladys timezone (Settings > System). |
| Language of the texts | select | Nein | Language of the sensor names and of the text values. Names are set when a device is created: to rename them after a change, delete and re-add the device. |
| Refresh of countdowns (min) | number | Nein | Minutes between two updates of the countdowns, flags and instantaneous sky quality. Rare events are recomputed daily at 03:00, the night every 30 minutes. |
| Conjunction search window (days) | number | Nein | |
| Conjunction: maximum separation | select | Nein | Two bodies closer than this angle count as a conjunction. The full Moon is 0.5° wide. |
| Meteor showers: minimum ZHR | number | Nein | Showers with a lower hourly rate are ignored (10 keeps the Draconids, Leonids and Ursids; 50 keeps only the big three). |
| Moonless window: maximum illumination (%) | number | Nein | A Moon thinner than this does not spoil the dark window. |
| Bortle class of your sky (0 = ignore) | number | Nein | Light pollution, 1 (pristine) to 9 (city center); lowers the sky quality score accordingly. |
| Aurora forecast (NOAA) | boolean | Nein | Publishes the Aurora device from the NOAA planetary Kp index, refreshed every 30 minutes. Turn off to keep the integration fully offline. |
| Aurora alert from Kp | number | Nein | Kp 5 is a minor storm (aurora possible around 55° of latitude), Kp 7 reaches central France. |
| Location override | section | Nein | Leave empty to use the coordinates of the first located Gladys house. Fill both fields to observe from somewhere else. |
| Latitude (°) | string | Nein | Decimal degrees, north positive, e.g. 48.8566. |
| Longitude (°) | string | Nein | Decimal degrees, east positive, e.g. 2.3522. |
| Elevation (m) | number | Nein |
So installierst du Astronomie in Gladys
- Öffne in Gladys Integrationen: Astronomie erscheint im Katalog neben den nativen Integrationen, mit einem Community-Badge.
- Klicke auf Installieren. Gladys lädt das Docker-Image (
ghcr.io/guim31/gladys-astronomy:1.0.1) herunter, startet es in einer vom Kern isolierten Sandbox und erzeugt die Oberfläche der Integration (Geräte, Erkennung und Konfiguration). - Öffne den Bildschirm Konfiguration der Integration, fülle die Einstellungen aus und speichere.
- Du kannst sie auch direkt über die URL ihres Repositorys installieren: https://github.com/guim31/gladys-astronomy.
Astronomie benötigt Gladys >=5.1.0. Der Katalog in Gladys wird stündlich aktualisiert, eine neue Version ist also spätestens eine Stunde nach ihrer Veröffentlichung verfügbar.
Du nutzt Gladys noch nicht? Es ist kostenlos und Open Source: folge der Installationsanleitung, um loszulegen.
Über externe Integrationen
Astronomie ist eine externe Integration: eine Community-Integration, die als Docker-Container verpackt und auf GitHub veröffentlicht wird. Gladys installiert sie mit einem Klick und führt sie in einer vom Kern isolierten Sandbox aus. Sie wird von guim31 veröffentlicht und gepflegt, nicht vom Gladys-Kernteam.
- Alle externen Integrationen durchsuchen
- Die nativen Integrationen entdecken, die in Gladys eingebaut sind
- Deine eigene externe Integration bauen und veröffentlichen
- Quellcode auf GitHub — Quelle dieser Dokumentation